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Keynote Presentation - Employer vs Government Parental Leave: Labour Market Effects - Maria Racionero

Tracks
Room: CBE LT4
Thursday, June 29, 2023
3:50 PM - 4:45 PM

Overview

THE ECONOMICS OF WORKING CONDITIONS II Convenor: Kieron Meagher


Speaker

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A/Prof Maria Racionero
Associate Professor
Australian National University

Employer vs Government Parental Leave: Labour Market Effects

Abstract

A relatively large number of firms in Australia and in the US offer employer-funded parental leave to their employees beyond legal requirements. We present a theoretical labor search and matching model to explore why some firms offer paid parental leave to their employees. Firms choose the duration of paid parental leave offered to prospective employees. Matched firms and workers then negotiate wages through a Nash bargaining process. In equilibrium, the wage and the labour market tightness are determined by the point at which the wage equation and job creation condition intercept. We explore the reasons behind the presence of employer-funded parental leave and its effects on wages and unemployment. We also explore the labor market effects of imposing longer paid leave duration by law and reducing the costs of paid leave for firms.

Biography

Maria Racionero is an Associate Professor of Economics. Her main field of research is public economic theory, with particular interest in optimal taxation, optimal pension and optimal education policies, as well as higher education finance. Maria’s work has been funded by the Australian Research Council’s Discovery Program, where she led a team that examined optimal taxation when the allocation of time matters. Maria’s work has been published in top-ranked international journals including European Economic Review, Canadian Journal of Economics, European Journal of Political Economy, Journal of Public Economic Theory, Labour Economics, Oxford Economic Papers and Social Choice and Welfare.
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